1. Noun
This part of a speech refers to words that are used to name persons, things, animals, places, ideas, or events. Nouns are the simplest among the 8 parts of speech, which is why they are the first ones taught to students in primary school.
Examples:
- Tom Hanks is very versatile.
- The italicized noun refers to a name of a person.
- Dogs can be extremely cute.
- In this example, the italicized word is considered a noun because it names an animal.
- It is my birthday.
- The word “birthday” is a noun which refers to an event.
There are different types of nouns namely:
- Proper– proper nouns always start with a capital letter and refers to specific names of persons, places, or things.
- Examples: Volkswagen Beetle, Shakey’s Pizza, Game of Thrones
- Common– common nouns are the opposite of proper nouns. These are just generic names of persons, things, or places.
- Examples: car, pizza parlor, TV series
- Concrete– this kind refers to nouns which you can perceive through your five senses.
- Examples: folder, sand, board
- Abstract- unlike concrete nouns, abstract nouns are those which you can’t perceive through your five senses.
- Examples: happiness, grudge, bravery
- Count– it refers to anything that is countable, and has a singular and plural form.
- Examples: kitten, video, ball
- Mass– this is the opposite of count nouns. Mass nouns are also called non-countable nouns, and they need to have “counters” to quantify them.
- Examples of Counters: kilo, cup, meter
- Examples of Mass Nouns: rice, flour, garter
- Collective– refers to a group of persons, animals, or things.
- Example: faculty (group of teachers), class (group of students), pride (group of lions)
This great list of nouns can help you explore more nouns.
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